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Comparisons of Oxo-biodegradable Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) vs. PLA
Life Cycle Analysis

 
Comparisons of Oxo-Biodegradable LDPE vs. PLA
Life Cycle Analysis
Regresa

Regresa ® is a registered trademark of Brentwood Plastics, Inc. and refers to our films which include a catalyst to hasten the degradation of polyethylene to a few years instead of the approximate 300 year half life.

LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS

 

 OXO -   LDPE

 PLA

   COMMENTS

FEEDSTOCK

NATURAL Gas

cORN 

building block of polyethylene (polymer) is ethylene C2H4 ( monomer)

 

PROCESS ENERGY REQUIRED TO POLYMERISE FEEDSTOCK INTO POLYMER

 

81 MJ / kg

 

34,825 BTU / POUND

 56 MJ / kg

 

 24,075 BTU /  POUND

Net use of non-renewable resources is debatable

 

HOW TO TRANSPORT RESIN ?

 

Rail

 

Refrigerated Truck

PLA deforms at temperatures encountered in filling, shipping and storage

 

CONVERT ROLLSTOCK TO  PRINTED PACKAGE

 

No new capital investment or learning curve

Requires extra passes, special equipment and handling

PLA better suited to rigid packaging than flexible film

 

TRANSPORT OF FINISHED PACKAGE

 

TRUCK 

 

 

Refrigerated Truck

 

PLA must be transported in refrigerated truck or it will melt

 HANDLING OF FINISHED PRODUCT

 

TRUCK

 

 

Refrigerated Truck

 

PLA not suitable for meat packaging, as meat will attack PLA

 RECYCLABLE WITH CONVENTIONAL  STREAM ?

 

YES

 

Cannot be recycled in existing recycling streams

 

 

END OF LIFE

 

Carbon dioxide and water

Carbon dioxide and water

PLA requires special designated composting facilities and also requires burning gasoline to transport the discarded product to the recycling facility.

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