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Biodegradable Film > Comparisons of Oxo-biodegradable Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) vs. PLA
Properties and Economics
 

Comparisons of Oxo-Biodegradable LDPE vs. PLA
Properties and Economics

Regresa


Regresa ® is a registered trademark of Brentwood Plastics, Inc. and refers to our films which include a catalyst to hasten the degradation of polyethylene to a few years instead of the approximate 300 year half life.

 PROPERTIES AND ECONOMICS 


 

 

           OXO - LDPE

 PLA

   COMMENTS

DENSITY

         

         .925 gm / cc

 

  1.25 gm / cc 

35% more area
per pound with polyethylene

RAW MATERIAL PRICE

   

 $.90 per pound ±

 $2.20 per pound

 STRENGTH

 

 

Can be tailored for application

       

  Weak

 VULNERABLE TO STRESS WHITENING (turns white when creased)

 

NO

YES

 

SPECIAL PACKAGING

 

None

 non-biodegradable barrier

 

SOFTENING POINT

    230º F to 280º F

105º F / 50º C

PLA must be transported in a refrigerated truck or it will melt

DEGRADABLE TIME FRAME

 

Can be customized to commence after service life of item

uncontrolled

AVAILABILITY AND CAPACITY

 

Plentiful

limited

ASTM D 6400 - 99 COMPLIANCE

Meets 3 of 4 requirements of compostability- Disintegration ( ability to fragment into non-distinguishable pieces after screening and safely support bio–assimilation and microbial growth ), safety ( no ecotoxicity in finished compost and can support plant growth ),toxicity ( heavy metal concentrations are less tha 50% recommended values ) falls short of definition of inherent biodegradation, defined as conversion of carbon to carbon dioxide to the level of 60% over a period of 180 days. A leaf will not naturally biodegrade with the time frame allotted by ASTM D 6400 – 99.

YES

PLA degrades rapidly if exposed to triggers of heat, humidity, microbes. PLA meets compost standards.

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